How to Register on e-Shram Portal — Unorganized Worker Card & Benefits

If you are a daily wage worker, street vendor, domestic helper, construction worker, or any unorganized worker in India, the e-Shram portal is made for you. This guide explains everything — what is e-Shram, who can register, what benefits you get, and how to apply step by step.

What is e-Shram?

e-Shram is a national portal launched by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, Government of India. The official website is eshram.gov.in.

It is a national database for unorganized workers. The goal is to register all unorganized workers in India so that the government can:

• Know how many unorganized workers are in the country
• Deliver welfare schemes and benefits directly to workers
• Provide social security and insurance cover

When you register on e-Shram, you get a UAN (Universal Account Number) — a unique 12-digit number. This is your e-Shram card.

Who is an Unorganized Worker?

An unorganized worker is any person who works but does not have a formal employment contract, regular salary, or employer-provided social security. Examples include:

• Construction workers (mistry, labour, painter, plumber)
• Street vendors and hawkers
• Domestic workers (maid, cook, driver)
• Agricultural labourers and farmers
• Gig workers (delivery persons, app-based drivers)
• Auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers
• Fishermen and fish workers
• Beedi and brick kiln workers
• Washer men and women (dhobi)
• Rag pickers and waste collectors
• ASHA and Anganwadi workers
• Mid-day meal workers
• Any self-employed or daily wage worker

If you do not get PF (Provident Fund) or ESI from your employer, you are most likely an unorganized worker.

Benefits of e-Shram Card

1. Accidental Insurance (₹2 Lakh)

Every registered e-Shram worker gets accidental insurance under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY):

2. Access to Government Schemes

Your e-Shram card helps you get benefits from many central and state government schemes, including ration, housing, pension, and loan schemes.

3. Portability Across States

If you move from one state to another for work, your e-Shram card and UAN number remain the same. Your benefits follow you.

4. Emergency Relief

During COVID-19, the government used the e-Shram database to send direct cash transfers to unorganized workers. Future relief can also reach you through this registration.

Eligibility for e-Shram Card

You can register on e-Shram if you meet all these conditions:

1. Age: You are between 16 to 59 years old
2. Unorganized worker: You are not in formal/organized employment
3. Not a member of: EPFO (Employees' Provident Fund Organisation), ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation), or NPS (National Pension System — government version)
4. Indian citizen with a valid Aadhaar number

Documents Required

You need only a few things to register:

1. Aadhaar Card — mandatory
2. Mobile number linked to Aadhaar — for OTP verification
3. Bank account details — account number and IFSC code
4. Aadhaar-linked mobile number — the OTP will come on this number only

Important: Your mobile number must be linked to your Aadhaar. If it is not linked, visit your nearest Aadhaar centre first.

Optional documents (not required but helpful):

• Ration card
• Income certificate
• Disability certificate (if applicable)

How to Register on e-Shram Portal Online (Step-by-Step)

You can register yourself from your mobile phone or computer. Follow these steps:

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Go to register.eshram.gov.in or eshram.gov.in and click on "Register on e-Shram".

Step 2: Enter Your Aadhaar Number

• Type your 12-digit Aadhaar number
• Enter the captcha code shown on screen
• Tick the declaration checkbox
• Click "Send OTP"

Step 3: Verify OTP

• You will receive an OTP on your Aadhaar-linked mobile number
• Enter the OTP and click "Verify"

Step 4: Fill Personal Details

After OTP verification, your basic details (name, date of birth, gender) will auto-fill from Aadhaar. You need to fill:

• Father's/Husband's name
• Social category (SC/ST/OBC/General)
• Education qualification
• Marital status
• Address details (state, district, pin code)

Step 5: Fill Occupation Details

• Select your primary occupation (e.g., construction worker, street vendor, domestic worker)
• Select monthly income range
• Add skill details if any

Step 6: Enter Bank Account Details

• Enter your bank account number
• Enter IFSC code
• Confirm the bank name

Step 7: Add Nominee Details

• Enter nominee name (family member who will get insurance money)
• Select relationship with nominee

Step 8: Review and Submit

• Check all your details carefully
• Click "Submit"
• Your UAN (Universal Account Number) will be generated

Step 9: Download Your e-Shram Card

• After successful registration, you can download your e-Shram card immediately
• Save it on your phone or take a printout

How to Register via CSC (Common Service Centre)

If you cannot register online by yourself, you can visit your nearest CSC (Common Service Centre) or Jan Seva Kendra:

1. Go to your nearest CSC centre (find one at locator.csccloud.in)
2. Carry your Aadhaar card and bank passbook
3. The CSC operator will fill the form for you
4. You will need to verify using OTP or biometric (fingerprint)
5. The operator will give you a printed e-Shram card

Note: CSC may charge a small service fee (usually ₹20). The government registration itself is free.

How to Download e-Shram Card

If you have already registered and want to download your card again:

1. Visit eshram.gov.in
2. Click on "Already Registered" or "Know Your UAN"
3. Enter your Aadhaar number or UAN number
4. Verify with OTP
5. Your e-Shram card will appear on screen
6. Click "Download UAN Card" to save as PDF

Your e-Shram card will have:

• Your photo (from Aadhaar)
• Name and date of birth
• 12-digit UAN number
• QR code for verification
• Occupation details

How to Update Details on e-Shram Card

If you want to change your mobile number, bank account, address, or occupation:

1. Visit eshram.gov.in
2. Click on "Update/Modify Profile"
3. Enter your UAN number or Aadhaar number
4. Verify with OTP
5. Edit the details you want to change
6. Click "Submit"

You can update:

• Mobile number
• Bank account and IFSC
• Address
• Occupation
• Nominee details

Linked Government Schemes

Your e-Shram registration connects you to many government welfare schemes:

1. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)

• Accidental insurance of ₹2 lakh
• Premium of just ₹12/year (auto-deducted from bank)

2. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)

• Life insurance of ₹2 lakh
• Premium of ₹436/year
• Covers death due to any reason

3. PM-SVANidhi (Street Vendor Scheme)

• Loan up to ₹50,000 for street vendors
• No collateral required
• Website: pmsvanidhi.mohua.gov.in

4. Building & Other Construction Workers (BOCW)

• Welfare benefits for registered construction workers
• Education assistance, medical aid, pension

5. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

• Affordable housing for economically weaker sections
• Subsidy on home loans
• Website: pmaymis.gov.in

6. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM)

• Monthly pension of ₹3,000 after age 60
• For unorganized workers with income below ₹15,000/month

7. Atal Pension Yojana (APY)

• Guaranteed pension of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 per month
• Contribution based on age of joining

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is e-Shram registration free?

Yes. Registration on the e-Shram portal is completely free. If you register through a CSC centre, a small service charge (around ₹20) may apply, but the government does not charge anything.

Q2: I don't have a smartphone. Can I still register?

Yes. You can visit your nearest CSC (Common Service Centre) or Jan Seva Kendra. The operator will help you register using biometric or OTP verification. You do not need a smartphone.

Q3: My mobile number is not linked with Aadhaar. What should I do?

Visit your nearest Aadhaar Enrolment Centre with your Aadhaar card and the mobile number you want to link. It takes about 5-10 minutes. After linking, you can register on e-Shram.

Q4: Can I register if I am already getting benefits from a state government scheme?

Yes. e-Shram registration is separate from state schemes. However, you should not be a member of EPFO, ESIC, or NPS (government) to be eligible.

Q5: How do I check my e-Shram registration status?

Visit eshram.gov.in and click on "Know Your UAN" or "Already Registered". Enter your Aadhaar number and verify with OTP. Your registration status and UAN will be shown.

Q6: What if I lose my e-Shram card?

No problem. You can download it again anytime from the e-Shram portal using your Aadhaar number or UAN. There is no need to re-register.

Q7: Can I have more than one e-Shram card?

No. One person can have only one UAN number. Since it is linked to your Aadhaar, duplicate registrations are not possible.

Summary

This guide was last updated on 16 February 2026. For the latest information, always check the official portal at eshram.gov.in.