e-NAM — How to Register & Sell on National Agriculture Market Online

What is e-NAM?

e-NAM (Electronic National Agriculture Market) is a pan-India electronic trading portal launched by the Government of India to connect Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) across the country into a unified national market. The platform is managed by Small Farmers' Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare.

Launched on 14 April 2016, e-NAM enables farmers, traders, and buyers to trade agricultural commodities online — removing geographical barriers and ensuring transparent price discovery through competitive bidding.

Key Fact: Over 1,360 mandis across 23 states and 4 UTs are integrated on e-NAM, with 1.76 crore+ farmers and 2.5 lakh+ traders registered on the platform.

How Does e-NAM Work?

The e-NAM platform works as an online marketplace that digitises the mandi trading process:

1. Farmer brings produce to an e-NAM-linked mandi
2. Quality testing is done at the mandi using assaying equipment
3. Lot details are uploaded on the e-NAM portal with quality parameters
4. Online bidding begins — traders from the same mandi, other mandis, or other states can bid
5. Highest bid wins — farmer can accept or reject the winning bid
6. Payment is processed electronically to the farmer's bank account
7. Gate pass is generated for produce dispatch

This system replaces the traditional opaque auction process with transparent, competitive online bidding.

Benefits of e-NAM for Farmers

• Better prices — Competitive bidding from multiple buyers across the country drives prices up
• Transparent trading — Real-time price information and open auction process
• Direct payment — Money credited directly to bank account via electronic transfer
• Reduced middlemen — Farmers can access more buyers without agents taking a cut
• Quality-based pricing — Scientific assaying ensures fair price based on actual quality
• Market access — Sell to buyers beyond the local mandi
• Real-time mandi prices — Check commodity rates across India on the portal or app
• No more delayed payments — Electronic payment within 24–72 hours of sale

If you already have a PM Kisan beneficiary account or a Kisan Credit Card, the same bank account can be linked to e-NAM for receiving payments.

Who Can Register on e-NAM?

How to Register as a Farmer on e-NAM

Online Registration (e-NAM Portal)

1. Visit enam.gov.in
2. Click on "Registration" and select "Farmer"
3. Enter your Aadhaar number for verification
4. Fill in personal details — name, father's name, address, mobile number
5. Upload documents:
   • Aadhaar card
   • Bank passbook or cancelled cheque
   • Land ownership documents (Patta, Khatauni, etc.) or farmer ID card
6. Select your nearest e-NAM mandi
7. Submit the form
8. You will receive an e-NAM registration number and login credentials via SMS

Registration at the Mandi

Farmers can also register directly at an e-NAM-integrated mandi:

1. Visit the nearest e-NAM mandi with your Aadhaar, bank passbook, and land documents
2. Approach the mandi secretary or e-NAM help desk
3. Staff will enter your details and complete registration on the spot
4. You receive your registration ID immediately

Registration via e-NAM Mobile App

1. Download the e-NAM app from Google Play Store or Apple App Store
2. Open the app and tap "Register"
3. Follow the same steps as the online portal
4. OTP verification via mobile number linked to Aadhaar

How to Register as a Trader on e-NAM

1. Visit enam.gov.in → click "Registration" → select "Trader"
2. Enter your APMC trading licence number and select the mandi
3. Upload:
   • Valid APMC trading licence
   • Aadhaar card
   • PAN card
   • Bank account details
4. Pay the applicable registration fee (varies by state)
5. Once verified by the mandi, you can start bidding on produce lots

How to Sell Produce on e-NAM

Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: Arrive at the Mandi Bring your produce to any e-NAM-integrated mandi. Get a gate entry with details of the commodity, quantity, and vehicle number.

Step 2: Quality Assaying Your produce undergoes quality testing using scientific equipment. Parameters like moisture content, foreign matter, and grain size are recorded and uploaded to the e-NAM portal.

Step 3: Lot Creation The mandi creates a lot on the e-NAM system with your produce details and quality report. This lot becomes visible to all registered traders.

Step 4: Online Bidding Traders place bids online. You can see all bids in real-time on the portal or app. The bidding window is typically 1–4 hours depending on the mandi's rules.

Step 5: Accept or Reject Once bidding closes, you can accept the highest bid or reject it if the price is unsatisfactory. There is no compulsion to sell.

Step 6: Weighment & Payment After acceptance, your produce is weighed. The trader pays through the e-NAM system, and the amount is credited to your linked bank account.

Payment Process on e-NAM

Payments on e-NAM are processed electronically:

• Mode: RTGS / NEFT / direct bank transfer
• Timeline: Within 24 to 72 hours of sale confirmation
• Deductions: Mandi cess and commission charges (as per state APMC rules) are deducted before payment
• Transparency: Full payment details are visible on the portal — sale price, deductions, and net amount

Farmers with a Kisan Credit Card can use the same bank account for receiving e-NAM payments, making it easier to manage agricultural finances.

Commodities Traded on e-NAM

e-NAM supports trading of 200+ commodities across categories:

States and Mandis on e-NAM

e-NAM is operational across 23 states and 4 Union Territories with over 1,360 mandis integrated. Key participating states include:

• Uttar Pradesh — Highest number of e-NAM mandis (100+)
• Madhya Pradesh — Major hub for soybean and wheat trading
• Rajasthan — Key for spices and pulses
• Gujarat — Cotton, groundnut, and castor
• Maharashtra — Onion, grapes, and soybean
• Telangana — Turmeric and red chilli
• Haryana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh — All actively participating

States that have reformed their APMC Acts to allow e-trading and issue unified licences are eligible to join e-NAM.

e-NAM Mobile App

The e-NAM mobile app makes it easy to access the platform on the go:

• Check live mandi prices for any commodity across India
• Track your lot status and bidding in real-time
• View payment history and transaction details
• Get price alerts for your preferred commodities
• Available in: Hindi, English, and multiple regional languages
• Download: Google Play Store | Apple App Store

Logistics and Warehousing

e-NAM is integrated with logistics services to support inter-mandi and inter-state trade:

• e-NAM logistics module connects farmers with transport providers
• Warehouse-based trading allows farmers to store produce in accredited warehouses and trade remotely using negotiable warehouse receipts
• FPO trading module enables Farmer Producer Organisations to aggregate produce and sell in bulk for better prices

Farmers who have obtained a Soil Health Card can improve their produce quality, leading to better prices on e-NAM through quality-based bidding.

Important Tips for Farmers

• Always check mandi prices on the e-NAM app before deciding where to sell
• Get quality assaying done — it ensures you receive a fair, quality-based price
• Don't rush — you can reject bids if the price is too low
• Keep bank account active — ensure your linked account is operational for smooth payment
• Insure your crops with PMFBY to protect against losses before bringing produce to market

Helpline and Support

FAQ

Is e-NAM registration free for farmers?

Yes, farmer registration on e-NAM is completely free of charge. You can register at the portal, app, or directly at any e-NAM mandi.

Can I sell produce to buyers in other states through e-NAM?

Yes, e-NAM enables inter-state trade. Buyers from any state can bid on your produce. However, inter-state trading depends on whether your state has enacted the necessary APMC reforms.

Do I need a smartphone to use e-NAM?

No. While the mobile app is convenient, you can register and trade at the mandi physically. The mandi staff handles the online process. You can also use the web portal from any device.

What documents are needed for e-NAM farmer registration?

You need your Aadhaar card, bank passbook or cancelled cheque, and land ownership documents (Patta, Khatauni, or any state-issued farmer ID).

How quickly do I receive payment after selling on e-NAM?

Payments are processed electronically and typically credited to your bank account within 24 to 72 hours of sale confirmation.

Can FPOs and farmer groups register on e-NAM?

Yes, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) can register on e-NAM and trade on behalf of their member farmers, helping small farmers access better prices through bulk selling.

Is there a minimum quantity required to sell on e-NAM?

There is no fixed minimum quantity mandated by e-NAM. However, individual mandis may have their own minimum lot size requirements based on local APMC rules.