How to Apply for Government Jobs Online in India — Complete Guide
Complete guide to finding and applying for government jobs. SSC, UPSC, Railway, Banking, State PSC — all portals and processes explained.
Official Links
Overview: Government Job Recruitment in India
Government jobs (Sarkari Naukri) in India are among the most sought-after careers, offering job security, pensions, and benefits. Multiple agencies conduct recruitment at central and state levels.
Major Recruitment Agencies
Central Government
| Agency | Full Name | Recruits For |
|---|---|---|
| UPSC | Union Public Service Commission | IAS, IPS, IFS, Central services |
| SSC | Staff Selection Commission | Group B & C in ministries |
| RRB | Railway Recruitment Board | Indian Railways |
| IBPS | Institute of Banking Personnel Selection | Public sector banks |
| NTA | National Testing Agency | UGC NET, JRF, CUET |
| DRDO | Defence R&D Organisation | Scientists, engineers |
| Armed Forces | Indian Army, Navy, Air Force | Defence personnel |
State Government
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| State PSCs | UPPSC, MPSC, BPSC, KPSC, TNPSC, etc. |
| State SSCs | HSSC, OSSSC, etc. |
| Police Recruitment | State police boards |
| Teacher Recruitment | CTET, STET, State TET boards |
| Health Department | AIIMS, state health depts |
Where to Find Government Jobs
Official Portals
| Portal | URL | What You'll Find |
|---|---|---|
| NCS (National Career Service) | ncs.gov.in | Aggregated govt job listings |
| SSC | ssc.gov.in | SSC exam notifications |
| UPSC | upsc.gov.in | Civil services, other exams |
| Employment News | employmentnews.gov.in | Weekly govt job listings |
| RRB | rrbcdg.gov.in + regional sites | Railway jobs |
| IBPS | ibps.in | Banking recruitment |
| State PSC websites | (varies by state) | State-level jobs |
Pro Tip
Bookmark these and check weekly. Government notifications have strict deadlines — missing them means waiting another year.
General Application Process
Most government job applications follow this pattern:
Step 1: Find the Notification
- Visit the recruitment body's official website
- Look for "Latest Notifications" or "Recruitment" section
- Read the detailed notification PDF carefully:
- Posts available
- Eligibility criteria (age, education, experience)
- Application dates
- Exam pattern and syllabus
- Selection process
Step 2: Check Eligibility
Before applying, verify:
- Age limit (with applicable relaxations for SC/ST/OBC/PwD/Ex-servicemen)
- Educational qualification (degree, percentage, specialization)
- Physical standards (for police, defence, railway — height, chest, eyesight)
- Nationality (Indian citizen for most posts)
Step 3: Register on the Portal
Most recruitment bodies require one-time registration:
- Personal details
- Educational qualifications
- Upload photo and signature (specific dimensions required)
- Get Registration ID/number
Step 4: Fill Application Form
- Login and fill the exam-specific form
- Choose exam preferences, center preferences
- Fill post preferences (if multiple posts)
- Category and reservation details
Step 5: Upload Documents
Typical uploads:
- Passport-size photograph (specific size: usually 3.5cm × 4.5cm)
- Signature (specific size)
- Caste certificate (if applicable)
- PwD certificate (if applicable)
- Education certificates (some exams)
Photo/signature rejection is the #1 reason for form rejection. Follow exact specifications!
Step 6: Pay Application Fee
| Category | Typical Fee Range |
|---|---|
| General / OBC | ₹100 - ₹600 |
| SC / ST | Free or ₹50 |
| PwD | Free |
| Women | Free or reduced (varies) |
| Ex-Servicemen | Free or reduced |
Payment modes: Net banking, UPI, credit/debit card, bank challan (SBI/other).
Step 7: Submit and Save
- Review all details carefully
- Submit the application
- Download/print the confirmation page
- Save the transaction ID and registration number
After Application
Download Admit Card
- Released 1-3 weeks before exam
- Check the recruitment body's website regularly
- Download and print (A4 size)
- Verify all details — report discrepancies immediately
Appear for Exam
- Carry printed admit card + original photo ID
- Reach center 30-60 minutes early
- Follow exam instructions carefully
Check Results
- Results published on the recruitment body's website
- Usually as PDF with qualifying roll numbers
- Detailed marks uploaded separately
Document Verification
If shortlisted:
- Carry ALL original certificates
- Caste/income/domicile certificates
- Photo ID
- Multiple photocopies of everything
Important Government Job Portals — Quick Links
- UPSC: upsc.gov.in
- SSC: ssc.gov.in
- Railways (RRB): rrbcdg.gov.in
- Banking (IBPS): ibps.in
- Defence: joinindianarmy.nic.in, joinindiannavy.gov.in
- NTA: nta.ac.in
- Employment News: employmentnews.gov.in
- NCS: ncs.gov.in
Application Fee Summary
| Exam | General | SC/ST/PwD |
|---|---|---|
| UPSC Civil Services | ₹100 | Free |
| SSC CGL/CHSL | ₹100 | Free |
| RRB NTPC | ₹500 | ₹250 |
| IBPS PO/Clerk | ₹600 | ₹100 |
| State PSC (varies) | ₹200-₹600 | Free-₹100 |
Important Tips
- Start early — Many exams have year-long preparation cycles
- Read the full notification — Don't rely on summaries; read the official PDF
- Photo and signature specs — Follow EXACT dimensions and format; this causes most rejections
- Apply on Day 1 — Don't wait until the last date; servers crash
- Keep all documents ready — You'll need originals during verification
- One Registration ID per body — Use same registration for all exams under that body (SSC, UPSC, etc.)
FAQs
Q: Where can I find all government job openings? A: Check ncs.gov.in (National Career Service) for aggregated listings. Also check specific bodies: ssc.gov.in, upsc.gov.in, rrbcdg.gov.in, ibps.in, and your state PSC website.
Q: What is the minimum qualification for government jobs? A: Varies by post — 10th pass (MTS, Group D), 12th pass (CHSL, Railway), Graduate (CGL, Banking, Civil Services), Post-graduate (Lecturers, Scientists).
Q: Is there an age limit for government jobs? A: Yes. Typically 18-27 or 18-32 years depending on the post. SC/ST get 5 years relaxation, OBC gets 3 years, PwD gets 10 years.
Q: How long does the government job selection process take? A: 6 months to 2 years from application to appointment, depending on the post and recruitment body.
Q: Can I apply for multiple government exams at the same time? A: Yes, absolutely. Apply for all exams you're eligible for to maximize your chances.
Q: Are coaching classes necessary for government exams? A: Not mandatory. Many toppers are self-study candidates. Quality online resources, previous year papers, and consistent practice are key.