Learner's Licence Apply Online: Step-by-Step Guide

A Learner's Licence (LL) is the first step towards getting a permanent driving licence in India. You can now apply for a learner's licence entirely online through the Sarathi Parivahan portal. This guide covers eligibility, documents, fees, the online application process, and the LL test.

What is a Learner's Licence?

A Learner's Licence is a temporary permit that allows you to learn to drive a motor vehicle on public roads under the supervision of a person holding a permanent driving licence. It is valid for 6 months from the date of issue. After 30 days (and before 6 months), you can apply for a permanent driving licence.

Age Eligibility

Documents Required

• Age proof — Birth certificate, Class 10 mark sheet, Aadhaar card, or passport
• Address proof — Aadhaar card, voter ID, utility bill, passport, or ration card
• Passport-size photographs — 2 recent photos (some states accept uploaded photos)
• Medical certificate — Form 1A (for transport vehicle applicants or applicants above 40 years; self-declaration Form 1 for others)
• Parent/guardian consent — if applicant is between 16–18 years (for gearless motorcycles)
• Blood group certificate (some states require this)

Step-by-Step Online Process

Step 1: Visit Sarathi Portal

1. Go to sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
2. Select your state from the dropdown
3. Click on "Apply for Learner Licence"

Step 2: Fill Application Form

1. Click "Apply for New LL"
2. Enter your personal details:
   • Full name (as per documents)
   • Date of birth
   • Father's/mother's name
   • Address
   • Mobile number and email
3. Select the vehicle class you want to learn:
   • MC 50CC (motorcycle without gear, up to 50cc)
   • MCWG (motorcycle with gear)
   • LMV (light motor vehicle — cars)
   • You can select multiple classes

Step 3: Upload Documents

1. Upload scanned copies of:
   • Age proof
   • Address proof
   • Passport-size photograph
   • Signature
2. File format: JPEG/JPG/PNG
3. File size: As specified on the portal (typically 10KB–200KB per document)

Step 4: Book LL Test Slot

1. Select your preferred RTO
2. Choose a date and time slot for the LL test
3. Some states allow the test to be taken online (at-home LL test)

Step 5: Pay Fee Online

1. Fee: ₹200 (learner's licence fee)
2. Additional service charges may apply (₹50–₹100)
3. Payment modes: Debit card, credit card, net banking, UPI
4. Download and save the payment receipt

Step 6: Take the LL Test

The learner's licence test consists of multiple-choice questions about:

• Traffic signs and signals
• Road rules and regulations
• Vehicle controls and safety
• Right of way and lane discipline

Test details:

• Number of questions: 15–20 (varies by state)
• Passing marks: Typically 9 out of 15 (60%)
• Duration: 15–30 minutes
• Mode: Computer-based at RTO or online (state-dependent)

Step 7: Receive Your Learner's Licence

1. If you pass the test, your LL is generated immediately
2. Download the LL from the Sarathi portal or DigiLocker
3. You can also receive it by post (some states)
4. The LL is valid for 6 months from the date of issue

Fees

Learner's Licence Validity & Rules

• Validity: 6 months from the date of issue
• Driving rules while on LL:
  • Must be accompanied by a permanent licence holder
  • Must display an "L" plate on the front and rear of the vehicle
  • Cannot carry passengers (on two-wheelers, no pillion rider)
  • Cannot drive on highways (in some states)
• After 30 days: You become eligible to apply for a permanent driving licence
• If LL expires: You must re-apply for a new learner's licence

Important Tips

1. Prepare for the test — Study traffic signs, road markings, and basic traffic rules. The Sarathi portal has a practice test section
2. Keep documents ready — Ensure all uploaded documents are clear and legible to avoid rejection
3. Apply early — Don't wait until you need the permanent licence; the LL must be at least 30 days old before you can apply for a DL
4. Check state-specific rules — Some states offer online LL tests that you can take from home
5. Download from DigiLocker — Your LL will be available on DigiLocker and the mParivahan app

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I apply for a learner's licence without visiting the RTO?

Yes, in many states you can complete the entire process online — application, document upload, fee payment, and even the LL test — through the Sarathi Parivahan portal without visiting the RTO.

Q2: What happens if I fail the LL test?

You can re-take the test after 7 days. You may need to pay the test fee again (varies by state). There is no limit on the number of attempts.

Q3: Can I drive on highways with a learner's licence?

No, learner's licence holders are generally not permitted to drive on highways. You must always be accompanied by a permanent licence holder.

Q4: Is a medical certificate mandatory for LL?

For applicants below 40 years applying for non-transport vehicles, a self-declaration in Form 1 is sufficient. Form 1A (medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner) is required for transport vehicle applicants and those above 40 years.

Q5: Can I apply for multiple vehicle classes on one LL?

Yes, you can select multiple vehicle classes (e.g., MCWG and LMV) in a single LL application and pay one combined fee.

Q6: How do I download my learner's licence?

After passing the LL test, you can download it from the Sarathi portal using your application number, or access it via DigiLocker and the mParivahan app.

Q7: Can I apply for a permanent licence before 30 days?

No, there is a mandatory 30-day waiting period after the LL is issued before you can apply for a permanent driving licence. This period is for you to practice driving.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. CitizenNest is not affiliated with any government department. Verify details on the official Sarathi Parivahan portal or your state transport website.