Mudra Loan vs Stand-Up India Loan — Eligibility, Amount, and Which to Apply For
Compare Mudra and Stand-Up India loans — eligibility, loan amount, interest rates, target beneficiaries, and which scheme suits you best.
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Mudra vs Stand-Up India — Overview
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) and Stand-Up India are two flagship government loan schemes designed to promote entrepreneurship. While both aim to support small businesses, they target different segments — Mudra is for micro and small enterprises broadly, while Stand-Up India specifically focuses on SC/ST and women entrepreneurs for larger businesses.
What is Mudra Loan?
PMMY (Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana), commonly called Mudra Loan, provides loans up to ₹10 lakh for non-corporate, non-farm small businesses through banks, NBFCs, and MFIs.
Three categories:
- Shishu: Up to ₹50,000 (startup stage)
- Kishore: ₹50,001 to ₹5 lakh (growth stage)
- Tarun: ₹5,00,001 to ₹10 lakh (established business)
For details, see our Mudra Loan guide.
What is Stand-Up India?
Stand-Up India provides loans between ₹10 lakh and ₹1 crore for greenfield (new) enterprises in manufacturing, services, or trading. Each bank branch must give at least one loan to an SC/ST borrower and one to a woman borrower.
Key focus: Promoting entrepreneurship among SC/ST communities and women.
Comparison Table
| Parameter | Mudra Loan (PMMY) | Stand-Up India |
|---|---|---|
| Loan Amount | Up to ₹10 lakh | ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore |
| Target Group | All small business owners | SC/ST and women entrepreneurs |
| Business Type | Existing or new micro/small | Greenfield (new) enterprises only |
| Sector | Non-farm, non-corporate | Manufacturing, services, or trading |
| Collateral | No collateral needed | May require collateral for larger amounts |
| Interest Rate | Varies by lender (8–12%) | Bank's lowest applicable rate |
| Repayment Period | Up to 5 years (Shishu/Kishore), up to 7 years (Tarun) | Up to 7 years |
| Moratorium | Up to 6 months | Up to 18 months |
| Guarantee | CGFMU (Credit Guarantee Fund) | CGFSIL (Credit Guarantee Fund) |
| Where to Apply | Banks, NBFCs, MFIs | Scheduled Commercial Banks only |
| Portal | mudra.org.in | standupmitra.in |
| Launched | April 2015 | April 2016 |
Eligibility Comparison
Mudra Loan Eligibility
- Any Indian citizen with a business plan
- Non-farm, non-corporate small/micro enterprises
- Existing businesses or new startups
- No caste, gender, or category restriction
- Manufacturing, trading, services, and allied activities
Stand-Up India Eligibility
- SC/ST entrepreneurs (any gender) OR women entrepreneurs (any caste)
- Must be a majority stakeholder (51%+) in the enterprise
- Enterprise must be greenfield (new, first-time venture)
- Age 18+ years
- Should not have defaulted on any bank loan
- Business in manufacturing, services, or trading sector
Loan Amount Breakdown
Mudra Loan
| Category | Amount | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Shishu | Up to ₹50,000 | Street vendors, small shops, home businesses |
| Kishore | ₹50,001 – ₹5 lakh | Growing businesses, equipment purchase |
| Tarun | ₹5,00,001 – ₹10 lakh | Established businesses, expansion |
Stand-Up India
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum | ₹10 lakh |
| Maximum | ₹1 crore (75% of project cost) |
| Promoter Contribution | Minimum 25% of project cost |
| Working Capital | Included in composite loan |
How to Apply
Mudra Loan Application
- Visit any bank, NBFC, or MFI
- Submit business plan and KYC documents
- Fill Mudra loan application form
- Bank evaluates and sanctions loan
- Also available through Udyami Mitra portal
Stand-Up India Application
- Register on standupmitra.in
- Create profile and submit business plan
- Get matched with a bank branch
- Submit documents to the bank
- Bank evaluates project viability and sanctions loan
Which Should You Choose?
Choose Mudra Loan If:
- You need a smaller loan (up to ₹10 lakh)
- You are from any background (no caste/gender restriction)
- You have an existing business to expand
- You want quick processing without heavy documentation
- You are a street vendor, shopkeeper, or micro entrepreneur
Choose Stand-Up India If:
- You are SC/ST or a woman entrepreneur
- You need a larger loan (₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore)
- You are starting a new enterprise (greenfield)
- You need a longer moratorium (up to 18 months)
- You are setting up a manufacturing unit, service business, or trading enterprise
Can You Get Both?
Technically, you could avail a Mudra Loan first for a small business and later apply for Stand-Up India for a new greenfield enterprise, provided you meet the eligibility criteria for each. However, your existing loan repayment record will be checked.
Important Tips
- Mudra loans don't need collateral — if a bank asks for collateral for Shishu or Kishore loans, escalate to the bank's nodal officer
- Stand-Up India has handholding support — SIDBI and NABARD provide training and mentoring through the portal
- Prepare a solid business plan — both schemes require a viable business proposal; banks can reject weak plans
- Check CIBIL score — a good credit score improves approval chances for both schemes
- Combine with PMEGP — if not eligible for Stand-Up India, explore PMEGP for manufacturing/service units up to ₹50 lakh
FAQs
Can general category men apply for Stand-Up India?
No. Stand-Up India is exclusively for SC/ST entrepreneurs and women entrepreneurs. General category men should explore Mudra Loan, PMEGP, or regular bank business loans.
Is there a subsidy in Mudra Loan?
No. Mudra Loan is a regular loan that must be repaid with interest. There is no subsidy component. For loans with subsidy, check PMEGP which offers 15–35% subsidy on project cost.
What if the bank refuses my Mudra Loan application?
You can escalate to the bank's Mudra nodal officer, approach the District Level Consultative Committee (DLCC), or file a complaint on the RBI's Banking Ombudsman portal. Banks cannot refuse without valid reason for Shishu loans.
What documents are needed for Stand-Up India?
Identity proof (Aadhaar, PAN), caste certificate (for SC/ST), business plan, address proof of business premises, quotations for machinery/equipment, and financial projections. The standupmitra.in portal guides you through the complete document list.
Can I convert my existing business loan to Mudra Loan?
If you have an existing loan from a bank for your micro/small business, you can request it to be classified under Mudra. However, this is at the bank's discretion. New Mudra loans are typically for fresh borrowing.
What is the interest rate for these loans?
Mudra Loan interest rates vary by lender — typically 8–12% per annum. Stand-Up India loans are offered at the bank's lowest applicable rate for that category, typically 8–10%. Neither scheme has a fixed uniform interest rate.
Disclaimer: CitizenNest is an independent platform and is not affiliated with any government body or bank. Information is for educational purposes. Verify details on official government websites before applying.
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